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crowds-crowd什么時(shí)候用復(fù)數(shù)

xinfeng335
文章最后更新時(shí)間2025年03月15日,若文章內(nèi)容或圖片失效,請留言反饋!

  兩個(gè)點(diǎn)決定一條直線;三個(gè)點(diǎn)決定一個(gè)平面。

crowds-crowd什么時(shí)候用復(fù)數(shù)
(圖片來源網(wǎng)絡(luò),侵刪)

  我們寫英語句子crowds,也有類似原理。

  一主一謂(或者說一名一動)crowds,就是一個(gè)簡單句、一條直線。

  多出來任何一個(gè)成分,或者多個(gè)成分,就要用到連詞(如and)。

  所以說,主語、謂語、連詞——這是三個(gè)最基本的“點(diǎn)”。

用這張圖看更形象——

  圖中,人是主語、劍是謂語(動詞)、鏈子是連詞。最基本的句子構(gòu)成有這三種可能:

  

  第一行:最簡單的句子:SV

  第二行:較復(fù)雜的句子:SV 連V

  第三行:更復(fù)雜的句子:SV 連SV

  主語在前、謂語在后,就是“人——?jiǎng)Α保蝗绻催^來了那就成了“賤(劍)——人”。(當(dāng)然倒裝的情況有,這是后話暫且不表。)

  連詞的位置比較靈活,但總在兩個(gè)鏈接內(nèi)容之間:主連主;謂連謂;或者:主謂連主謂。(也叫:人連人、劍連劍、人劍連人劍。搞錯(cuò)了就變成“連人人”“連劍劍”、“賤人連賤人”啦!)

  下面看這篇文章。暫且不論文采什么的,甚至小的語法錯(cuò)誤也暫且不管他。至少句子能讓我們知道人家在說什么。

【例文全文】

  At the beginning of the fight, Bertha dressed in pink, raced forward and jumped into the ring.She waved to the crowd and everybody cheered to her. Then, Fiona dressed in black, crashed her way towards the ring. She shook her fist to Bertha but everybody booed to her. During the fight, Fiona and Bertha gripped each other by the shoulders, and then. Fiona threw Bertha over her shoulder. Of course she is the winner of the fight, all the people cheered to her. After the fight, a little man gave the flowers to the Bertha and Fiona felt very sad. Finally,they had a promise: they toss a coin to decide their hair colour. But nobody in the crowds that come towatch them fight has ever noticed.

【逐句點(diǎn)評】

  1.At the beginning of the fight, Berthadressedin pink, raced forward andjumpedinto the ring.

  這個(gè)句子符合上面第二種情況。連詞用的好。

  2.She waved to the crowd andeverybodycheeredto her.

  這個(gè)句子符合上面第三種情況。連詞用的好。

  3.Then, Fionadressedin black, crashedher way towards the ring.

  這個(gè)句子不符合上述公式,缺少了連詞and。

  4.She shook her fist to Bertha buteverybodybooedto her.(同2)

  5.During the fight, Fiona and Berthagrippedeach other by the shoulders, and then. Fiona threw Bertha over her shoulder.

  比照上面第三種情況:三要素都有,可是被標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號給毀了!

  6.Of course she isthe winner of the fight, all the peoplecheered to her.

  兩句之間少了連詞。

  7.After the fight, a little mangavethe flowers to the Bertha andFionafelt very sad.

  符合上述第三種情況。

  8.Finally, theyhada promise: theytossa coin to decide their hair colour.

  也符合上述第三種情況——只要不是逗號,都能起到連詞的作用!

  9.But nobodyin the crowds thatcometo watch them fight has ever noticed.

  符合上述第三種情況。含有一個(gè)“定語從句”。(以后再講這個(gè)問題)

  這篇文章里的句子,就是有直線、有平面。起碼能讓人“看懂”。三個(gè)“點(diǎn)”用的基本到位。否則就會是這樣的——

  She thought that Berthawas notwin.

  后面一句多了一個(gè)謂語:主謂謂,人賤賤。

  改作:She thought that Berthadid not win.

  看看這句哪里錯(cuò)了:Fiona saw that She was agree Bertha' ssuggestion.

  Berthainthe garden.

  有主語,沒謂語。有人無劍!改作:Berthawasin the garden.或者也可能是stood、walked、played……總之她在花園里干什么?

  Later therewasa man gaveBertha the flowers.

  一主兩謂——一人兩劍,crowds你行嗎?

  改作:Later there was a man who gaveBertha the flowers.

  或者:Later there was a man and hegaveBertha the flowers.

  以后學(xué)習(xí)了非謂語動詞知識,這句話還可以是

  Later therewasa man givingBertha the flowers.

  WhenFionawent on.

  連主謂——連人劍,跟誰連連看呢?這是典型的“半句話”。好比中文說“當(dāng)你老了……”、“如果我有錢了……”然后沒下文了。

  改作:Fiona went on(Fiona繼續(xù)。)

  或者:When Fiona went on,Bertha stopped her……

  初學(xué)者的句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,大半是上面這四種類型:

  一、雙謂語。

  二、缺謂語。

  三、There be句型加謂語。

  四、半句話。

  誰不曾中過招?

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